Requirements for a single-parent home
Here is what it takes to be a successful single parent who raises happy, well-balanced kids, culled from conversations with numerous child development experts (Richard Weissbourd, Michael Gurian, Mary Sheedy Kurcinka, Kyle Pruett).
CONTINUITY -- Children do not need perfect lives in order to grow up whole. They learn from mistakes (yes, even Mom's) and can develop strength from bad times. What they do need are a few essential Cs designed to make them feel secure, connected, accepted and hopeful: Consistency, Community, Challenging and engaging interactions, and a Continuous relationship with a Caring adult who sees the child as special.
HELP -- Research indicates that children grow up best when they have a balance of influences. A team of secondary caregivers -- at least one of them male -- should be in place at the earliest age to help Mom:
- encourage both connection to others and independence;
- instill a sense of personal safety as well as assertiveness;
- offer predictability and flexibility;
- be duty-bound as well as empathetic;
- provide an environment that is demanding and responsive.
OUTLETS -- Debates about the impact of single parenting often overlook the vital ingredient to quality parenting in any family structure: the emotional stability of the primary caregiver. A depressed caregiver who feels helpless and hopeless can do as much damage to a child emotionally as secondhand smoke can do to them physically. All mothers, single and married, need outlets and routine breaks to help them deal with inevitable stress and isolation. Establish rituals that include predictable time alone, time together, and time with other family and friends.
INNATE FACTORS -- Accept the fact that you don't choose your child's temperament, and that there are neurological differences between boys and girls. Rather than attempt to mold children to a parents' vision of who they should be, the attentive parent attempts to understand a child's strengths and weaknesses, and teaches that child how to recognize and handle their own feelings. As the child develops this "emotional intelligence" it will be easier to tackle challenges, negotiate differences, maintain self-esteem, cope with ups and downs -- and cooperate with Mom and others.
COMMUNITY -- Children not only need a primary caregiver, but also other members of community as they grow and mature. For example, they need access to wise elders and group situations to absorb basic norms and social expectations, opportunities to explore their environment independent of Mom, and meaningful activities that build self-confidence.
ESTEEM -- Some believe a child without two loving parents in the home miss out on the lessons of seeing adults work out conflicts in a healthy way and relate to each other with love, trust, and respect. However, many of the older children of Choice Moms don't agree with this concern, indicating that the strong relationship they have with Mom was example enough. What is especially noticeable with those kids who have loving connections with their Choice Moms is a great deal of mutual respect. A respectful parent can more easily establish authority over time, practice constructive discipline, set limits, and maintain rules and control.
